How Common Is Ménière’s Disease?
Most cases are in one ear and in adults ages 40 to 50.
Most cases of Ménière’s disease are unilateral (affecting only one ear), but some will be affected in both ears. Ménière’s disease often starts as unilateral and progresses to bilateral. Around 15 percent of people with Ménière’s will experience bilateral hearing loss.
It's estimated that there are 600,000–750,000 cases of Ménière’s disease in the United States, with 45,000 to 60,000 new cases diagnosed annually. Estimates of the worldwide incidence of Ménière’s disease vary significantly, from 3.5 to 513 per 100,000.
According to AAO-HNS, “Ménière’s disease is almost exclusively reported in adults, with less than 3 percent of cases estimated to occur in children younger than 18 years old. The disease is most prevalent between ages 40 to 60 years, with peak onset in the 40s and 50s.
“In many patients, the most detrimental decline in hearing and balance function occurs within the first decade of diagnosis, yet patients continue to have longstanding deficits that make Ménière’s disease a chronic disease. It is important to evaluate and document the hearing in both ears as a subset of patients will eventually experience Ménière’s disease bilaterally.”
Learn More:
What Is Ménière’s Disease?
Causes
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
How Balance Works
Our Research on Ménière’s Disease